Rome (Civitavecchia), Italy to Barcelona, Spain

Sprawled across seven legendary hills, romantic and beautiful Rome was one of the great centers of the ancient world. Although its beginning is shrouded in legend and its development is full of intrigue and struggle, Rome has always been and remains the “Eternal City.” Its greatest splendor was experienced during the 1st and 2nd centuries when art flourished, monumental works of architecture were erected, and the mighty Roman legions swept outward, conquering much of the known world. With Rome’s establishment as capital of the Western world, a new ascent to glory began.

Today’s Rome, with its splendid churches, ancient monuments and palaces, spacious parks, tree-lined boulevards, fountains, outdoor cafés and elegant shops, is one of the world’s most attractive and exciting cities. Among the most famous monuments is the Coliseum. As you walk its cool, dark passageways, imagine the voices that once filled the arena as 50,000 spectators watched combat between muscled gladiators and ferocious animals. Stop to see the remains of the Forum, once the city’s political and commercial center. In later times, Rome’s squares were enhanced with such imposing structures as the Vittorio Emanuele Monument, the monumental Trevi fountain and Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers, to name just a few.

Rome jars the senses and captures the soul. Join the many visitors who stand in awe of St. Peter's Basilica, Christendom’s most magnificent church. Admire the timeless masterpiece of Michelangelo’s frescoes in the Sistine Chapel. For the Millennium, Rome underwent an extensive beautification program that restored and cleaned churches, palaces, museums and piazzas. Many of the streets, squares and public spaces have been turned into pedestrian areas, causing additional strain on already horrendous traffic conditions.

Shopping The choice of shops is limited in Civitavecchia. However, you can find several good leather and shoe stores along the main street. In Rome, the selection is endless. Leather articles, shoes, designer fashions, linens, knitwear and silk scarves are among the most popular items. Some of the best-known shopping streets in Rome include the Corso Italia, Via Veneto and Via Condotti. The latter is particularly known for its famous name designer boutiques. Some shops close for lunch between 12:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. Department stores are the exception. The local currency is the euro. CuisineRome's choice of restaurants is mind-boggling, as is the variety of cuisine. Whether your meal is at a top-rated restaurant or a rustic trattoria, you can be sure that you will enjoy your food, especially when accompanied by wines from the hill towns surrounding Rome. Other SitesRome's attractions are endless. With limited time, a careful selection has to be made. Following is a sampling of some of the most noteworthy sights:

Galleria Borghese
The former palace of Cardinal Scipione Borghese today houses a fabulous art collection in an extraordinary setting. Admission times and entrance tickets are strictly controlled.

Via Veneto
Take a stroll along Rome's famous street with its elegant shops, luxury hotels and popular cafés.

Spanish Steps
Together with the Piazza di Spagna, the famous staircase has been the place to see and be seen for centuries. It is one of Rome's featured landmarks.

Antico Caffe Greco
This 200-year-old institution on chic Via Condotti has seen artists and literati gathering around the tiny tables and velour settees.

Cast in the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Lipari Islands, also known as the Eolian Islands, comprise an archipelago of seven larger islands and numerous uninhabited islets. Scattered across the sea some 40 miles north of Sicily, the islands represent mountaintops that were pushed from the seabed during volcanic activity eons of years ago.

In ancient times, the Lipari Islands were of great importance because of obsidian deposits, a hard volcanic glass that was exported from here to the whole Mediterranean region. Greek settlers colonized Lipari in 600 BC. In the following centuries, the islands experienced frequent attacks by Carthaginians and Athenians. In 252 BC, they fell into Roman hands; from then on, the history of the islands has been closely connected to that of Sicily.

In modern times, the arrival of hydrofoil service established convenient and speedy transportation between the islands and Sicily. Today, the Eolians experience an ever-increasing amount of tourism due to their unusual scenery and mild climate. The variety and beauty of rock formations, the volcanic phenomenon of Stromboli and Vulcano, as well as the crystalline waters never fail to impress visitors. Local-style architecture adds charm to the picturesque villages.

Lipari is the principal and largest island of the archipelago. In a bay on Lipari’s east coast lies the main town of the same name. It is dominated by the Castello. Sheltered within its walls stand the cathedral and the former Bishop's Palace, now home to the Archaeological Museum. North of the Castello is the fishermen’s quarter. To the south lie the warehouses in which the island’s exports, pumice stone, currants, Malvasia wine, capers and figs, are stored for shipment. At the local marina, there is a constant coming and going of hydrofoils and boats making trips to neighboring islands. Pier InformationThe ship is scheduled to anchor. Guests will be taken ashore via the ship’s tenders to the Marina Lunga pier, located approximately five minutes from the town center. Taxis are available in limited supply to destinations around the island. ShoppingMain shops are located along Corso Vittorio Emanuele. Look for ceramics, antiques, jewelry and souvenirs made from obsidian. Some shops may close between 12:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. The local currency is the euro. CuisineEolian cuisine is one of the most distinctive in Italy. Capers and olives cultivated on the islands for centuries are used in flavoring a variety of dishes. Fresh swordfish, tuna and squid are abundant and used to make excellent seafood dishes. Restaurants and pizzerias are surprisingly inexpensive compared to other parts of Italy. Malvasia grapes growing on the island produce good local wines.

 

Trapani, the most important town on the west coast of the island, lies below the headland of Mount Erice, with the Egadi Islands usually visible offshore. Its old district occupies a scimitar-shaped promontory between the open sea on the north and the salt marshes in the south. The ancient industry of extracting salt from the marshes has recently been revived and documented in a new museum In addition to the salt marshes, Trapani’s other interesting environs include the beautiful little hilltown of Erice, the promontory of Capo San Vito stretching north beyond the splendid headland of Monte Cofano, and to the south the lovely island of Motya and the town of Marsala. The splendid classical site of Segesta can be reached easily from Trapani as well. The Egadi Islands can be reached by boat and hydrofoil from the port of Trapani. Pier InformationThe ship will be docked, with the pier about a 5 minute walk from the town center. Taxis are generally available at the pier.  ShoppingThe main shops are along Corso Vittorio Emanuele. Look for ceramics, antiques, jewelry and coral items. The local currency is the Lira.  CuisineLocal cuisine has been strongly influenced by the Arabs. Pasta con le sarde, couscous and a large variety of seafood are commonly found on most menus. Of course, one should not miss to have a taste of the famous Marsala wine.  Other SitesMuseo delle Saline Opened in 1988, this museum illustrates the ancient industry of extracting salt, which in part has been revived at a number of salt-pans in the marshes between Trapani and Marsala. Mozia Remains of the Phoenician town of Mozia (or Motya), founded in the mid 8th century B.C. are found on the Island of San Pantaleo, located approximately 27 miles from Trapani. Ferries depart frequently from Trapani to the tiny island, lying less than a mile offshore. In addition to the ancient ruins, tiny San Pantaleo is an oasis of luxuriant vegetation, a sanctuary for birds, with sweet-smelling plants, palm trees and pinewoods. Low vineyards on the island produce an excellent wine.

 

Livorno is Italy’s second largest port after Genoa. It also serves as a gateway to the Tuscany region and the great cultural centres of Florence, Lucca, Pisa and Siena. Tuscany delights visitors with its picturesque small towns and classic landscapes. The gently rounded hills, accented by clumps of slender cypresses, have been immortalized in numerous paintings. Lush vineyards are the source of the famous dry, dark-red Chianti wines.

From this part of Italy the national language evolved with Dante and other great Tuscan writers of his period. Even more important is the impact this area had on the culture of the rest of Italy and Europe, adding immense wealth to the architectural and artistic heritage. The Italian Renaissance, with its most active centre in Florence, lasted from the 1400s to the 1700s. Its greatest support came from the all-powerful Medici family who commissioned Italy’s most talented painters, sculptors and architects to create some of the most outstanding works of art. Names such as Michelangelo, Machiavelli, Giotto, Vasari, Botticelli, da Vinci and Donatello come to mind, all of whom worked and lived in Florence at some time in their lives.

Other options for visits from Livorno may include the following: Lucca, the provincial capital and perhaps the area's best-kept secret. Pisa, famed for its great architectural ensemble, comprising the 11th-century Cathedral, the Baptistery and, most famous of all, the Bell Tower with its pillared galleries known for centuries as “The Leaning Tower”. Siena, laid out over three steep hills, is considered by many to be Italy’s most enchanting medieval city.

Whichever of the many attractions you choose to visit during the ship's call at Livorno, it will no doubt be a rewarding experience.

Pier InformationThe ship is scheduled to dock at Sgarallino Pier. The distance to the centre of Livorno is approximately 1 mile (1.6 metres). Florence is a 1.5-2 hour drive each way. Taxis for half-day and full-day excursions are generally available at the pier. ShoppingLeather articles, shoes, silk scarves, ties and chic fashions for men and women can be found in elegant stores in Florence and to a limited extent in Livorno. Main shopping streets in Florence include the Via Tornabuoni, Via de' Calzaiuoli and Via Strozzi. The Ponte Vecchio is lined with stalls selling silver and gold jewellery, as well as leather articles. Many shops close between 12:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m.; department stores are the exception. The local currency is the euro.  CuisineTuscan cooking is hearty and delicious. Enjoy a Florentine steak or tender veal, following a mouth-watering plate of pasta. A glass of Chianti Classico will go nicely with your meal. Florence offers endless dining opportunities, from cosy trattorias and fast food eateries to elegant restaurants. Other SitesFlorence
When visiting Florence independently, keep in mind that there are often long lines to enter museums. Days of closing vary; opening hours are generally 8:30 a.m. to 1:50 p.m.

Piazza della Signoria
Since medieval times, this was always the political centre of the city. Main buildings include the massive, castle-like Palazzo Vecchio, which serves as the Town Hall. Next to the Palazzo Vecchio is the 14th-century Loggia della Signoria, an open hall designed for addressing the people.

Galleria dell’Accademia
This was Europe’s first School of Drawing founded by the Medici in the mid-16th century. Today, scores of visitors stand in line to see the Accademia’s focal point – Michelangelo’s original David moved here from Piazza della Signoria in 1873. Other displays by the famous artist include mainly unfinished statues such as the Slaves.

Siena
Siena is renowned for having retained much of its medieval charm. A unique setting, numerous architectural and artistic highlights lend the city an unparalleled ambiance. The drive to Siena takes approximately 2.5 hours each way; its hilly streets have to be negotiated on foot. Main attractions are centred on the Piazza del Campo, famous for its annual Palio, a centuries-old pageant that features a spectacular horse race.

Once the site of a small Ligurian port and later a Roman outpost, it wasn't until the 19th century, when aristocrats began to winter in the area's mild climate, that Cannes became popular. It is said that due to the area's few natural harbors, most ancient activity took place on the Lerins Islands, just off the coast of Cannes. Consequently the history of Cannes is mixed with the history of the islands. In the 1950's, with the beginning of the film festival and a flood of stars, mass tourism transformed this quiet retreat into today's fashionable resort.

Unlike other cities on the French Riviera, Cannes radiates energy. The city is centered on the old port, with a compact central part. Bordered by palm trees and flowers, La Croisette is one of the city's hottest spots and the main promenade running alongside the narrow beach. The old town, Le Suquet, where Gallo-Roman tombs were discovered, provides a medieval feeling and magnificent views of the bay from atop its hill. Cannes can also be used as a starting point to visit the Riviera and the interior. Grasse and St. Paul de Vence are a short drive away. In Cannes, enjoy strolling through the promenade or people watching at a café. With its glitzy hotels, sandy beaches and famous visitors, this cosmopolitan and sophisticated resort attracts a great variety of tourists. While some travel here for the city's festivals, others come in the hopes of getting close to the wealthy and famous. Whatever the reason, it would be a shame to forego Cannes during a visit to southern France.

Pier Information-The ship is scheduled to anchor off the Maritime Station, within walking distance to the town center. Limited taxis may be available at the pier for trips farther inland. It is recommended to negotiate an hourly rate with the driver before starting the trip. ShoppingLerina liquor, olive oil and lavender products make nice souvenirs. Cannes offers upscale shops along La Croisette. In addition, many side streets feature chic and costly items. An endless collection of top-of-the-line jewelry shops, clothing boutiques and art galleries can also be found. Shops usually observe lunch from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. The local currency is the euro. CuisineLuxury hotels along La Croisette serve dishes by some of the best French chefs. Plenty of seafood restaurants are located on Quai St. Pierre where oysters or large shrimps and a bottle of wine are available at any hour of the day. More reasonably priced cafés and eateries can be found in the old town. Other SitesMusée de La Castre
The only museum in Cannes houses a diverse collection of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern antiquities, including musical instruments from all over the world and pictures of old Cannes.

Beaches
Most hotels lining La Croisette have their own private beach area reserved for their guests. The only public beach by La Croisette is a small stretch of sand near the Palais des Festivals. Plages du Midi and Plages de la Bocca are good public beaches just outside Cannes. The closest public beaches from the pier are the Plages du Midi, within walking distance.

The independent principality of Monaco is famous as the playground of the Côte d’Azur. With sandy beaches, elegant hotels and a vibrant nightlife, this tiny domain is a favourite haunt of the jet set. In the possession of the Grimaldi family for more then 700 years, treaties with France guarantee Monaco’s independence.

The population of the fashionable enclave is 32,000 citizens, for an area smaller than New York’s Central Park, but it boasts some of the most expensive real estate in the world. In addition to its luxury hotels and beautiful beaches, Monaco is noted for its mild climate and magnificent scenery. Once an exclusive wintering stop for Europe’s aristocracy and royalty, today there are more than 5 million visitors annually. Of the principality’s four sections - La Condamine, Fontvieille, Monaco-Ville and Monte Carlo, the latter two rank highest on every visitor’s must-see list.

In Monte Carlo, the Grand Casino and Opera is perhaps Monaco's most outstanding attraction. For more than a century, the principality's livelihood was centred beneath the copper roof of this splendid establishment. The resemblance to the Paris Opera House is less than accidental since they share the same architect, Charles Garnier. Also facing the square are the famed Hotel de Paris and the more modest Café de Paris. Monte Carlo spells sophistication; it is the epitome of elegance and glamour. Year after year, the rich and famous of business and entertainment gather here to bask in the sun, gamble at the world’s most opulent casino and attend spectacular parties. Nothing typifies more the elegant lifestyle of the Côte d’Azur than glamorous Monte Carlo.

Situated on a rocky peninsula, Monaco-Ville comprises the old town and the seat of Monaco’s government. Narrow streets lead to the Prince’s Palace high above the sea. The 19th-century Romanesque cathedral contains impressive works of art and the tombs of Princess Grace and Prince Rainer III, while the Parliament building and the Oceanographic Museum offer additional points of interest.

As if Monaco’s splendid attributes weren’t enough, the surrounding areas with their incredibly beautiful scenery are additional attractions.  Pier InformationThe ship may anchor or dock at the Nouvelle Digue Port of Monaco. The Old Town (Monaco-Ville) can be reached via stairs and elevator after a 500-yard (457 metres) walk from the pier. Other sites in Monte Carlo are a distance of up to 1 mile (1.6 km) from the port. Taxis or city bus are generally available pierside. ShoppingDesigner boutiques offering elegant clothing and gorgeous jewellery are located around the Place du Casino, along rue des Moulins and at the Galerie Metropole. Some shops observe lunchtime between 12:30 p.m. and 2:00 p.m. The local currency is the euro. CuisineExcellent restaurants and hotels cater to the most discriminating tastes at top prices. Open-air eateries near the port or around the Place du Casino offer more casual and somewhat less expensive options. Fresh seafood or a bouillabaisse, the delicious fish soup, is well worth a try.

 

Other SitesThe Casino
All the glitz and elegance can be experienced at Monte Carlo's ornate Casino. It opens at 12:00 p.m. with the European gaming rooms for Roulette, Trente and Quarante; slot machines are available from 2:00 p.m.; private gaming rooms open at 4:00 p.m. The entrance fee is 11 euros (at time of printing) and a passport is required to play.

Exotic Gardens
This enchanting place should not be missed. Located above Monte Carlo, the Jardin Exotique is filled with flowering plants, palm trees and cacti.

Musée National des Automates & Poupées d’Autrefois
The museum features a compelling collection of 18th- and 19th-century dolls and mechanical figures. It is magically set in a seaside village and is a favourite with many visitors.

Oceanographic Museum
Located in Old Monaco, the museum is known for its marine life section that is one of the best in Europe. It is among the projects that were administered by the late Jacques Cousteau.

Côte d'Azur
From Monte Carlo, trips into the surrounding areas include such favourite destinations as Nice, Eze and St. Paul de Vence. Driving along one of the scenic Corniche roads is in itself a highlight.

 

In the Gulf of St. Tropez off the Cote d’Azur is the Hyeres Island Group. Nearby, the rugged hills of the Massif des Maures subside into the sea, with only their peaks sticking out of the eternally blue Mediterranean. In this tiny archipelago lies the island of Porquerolles, where rock-rimmed bays hide harbours once favoured by pirates. Marked by steep limestone cliffs and dense vegetation, this scenic island was the first resort on the Cote d’Azur. A short walk takes you to white sand beaches through hills covered in sage, rosemary, rnyrtle, pines and heather.

 

Barcelona is the capital of Catalunya as well as Spain’s second largest city. Dominated by Montjuic, Vallvidrera and the Tibidabo Hills, sophisticated Barcelona is rich in ancient and modern architectural and artistic treasures. Many talented artists, sculptors and architects lived here, including Picasso, Miró, Mares and Barcelona’s best-known architect, Antonio Gaudí.

Barcelona’s beginnings as a major port can be found in Roman times. However, the most significant period was during the Middle Ages when the city's wealth equalled that of the whole Catalunya province. Splendid buildings from the Middle Ages and a unique ambiance still make Barcelona one of the most attractive cities in Europe, drawing scores of visitors to see and enjoy the sights. In addition to its medieval setting and narrow streets of the Gothic Quarter, there are magnificent avenues through the modern part of the city, which are particularly noted for their landmark buildings of Gaudí’s design.

Barcelona offers endless sights and many things to do – too many for a short stay. It needs careful planning to make the most of your visit to this gracious city.  Pier InformationThe ship is scheduled to dock at Moll Adossat or the World Trade Centre, within walking distance to Las Ramblas. The central town area, Plaça Catalunya, is approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) away. Taxis are generally available outside the terminal building. ShoppingLook for fashion, leather articles, typical Spanish handicrafts and souvenirs. Browse in shops in the historic centre and along Passeig de Gracia and Avinguda Diagonal, known for elegant boutiques and designer shops. A convenient place to find everything under one roof is the department store, El Corte Inglés. Many stores close for lunch from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., except for department stores and tourist-oriented shops. The local currency is the euro.  CuisineCatalan cuisine, Mediterranean cooking at its best, is based on natural, seasonal products and the perfect marriage of the myriad ingredients and the style of cooking. Sample traditional dishes, such as bean stew, fish soup or rice dishes, preceded by bread with tomatoes, olive oil and salt. Enjoy tasting the local wines and champagne (known in Spain as cava), accompanied by tapas, a diverse array of typical local snacks.  Other SitesAntonio Gaudí’s Architecture
The ingenious and often whimsical designs can be admired in numerous buildings and places throughout the city. The most important ones include: Parc Güell, Sagrada Familia, Casa Batlló and Casa Mila (called also La Pedrera).

Museums
Be sure to visit some of Barcelona's many outstanding museums. The most important ones include the Joan Miró Foundation and the Frédéric Mares Museum.

Please Note: All museums are closed on Mondays except the Maritime Museum.

Maremagnum Leisure Centre
This complex along the waterfront features an IMAX cinema, aquarium, restaurants and shops (the only ones open on Sundays).